Articles: Travel & Leisure
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Theatre, Opera & Ballet
Night time culture in the UK
The UK is world-renowned for the quality and variety of its theatre, opera and ballet companies, and London has the world’s most vibrant theatre scene with over 150 commercial and subsidised venues, including around 50 in the West End. Between five and ten new major productions open to the paying public each week on average, and a much greater number when smaller and fringe venues are taken into account.
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Rugby
Follow your favourite rugby teams in the UK
There are two separate codes of rugby (or rugby football) in the UK, rugby union and rugby league. The main difference between the codes is that rugby union (which used to be strictly amateur) is played with teams of 15 players and rugby league, which is played by amateurs and professionals, has 13 players to a team (two less to pay).
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Cycling
Tips to get on paddling in the UK
Cycling isn’t as popular in the UK as on the continent and not much more than 2.3 per cent of journeys are made by bicycle in the UK compared to an average of 18 per cent in Denmark and 27 per cent in Holland. However, around 1.5 million cycles are sold each year (over a third bought to replace stolen machines!), which adds up to an awful lot of cyclists.
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A family holiday in London
A royal adventure
London; a city whose history has twisted and turned as much as the Thames that flows through its heart. Visited through time by plague, fire, and battle, London has also played host to countless royals, poets and intellectuals. Make sure your family joins the list, and plan your vacation to London right.
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Public Transport
The public transport system in the UK
Public transport services in the UK vary from region to region and town to town. In some areas, services are excellent and good value for money, while in others they’re infrequent, slow and expensive.The UK has no unified general transport policy, particularly a long-term strategy that balances the needs of the public transport user against those of the motorist.
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Watersports
Rowing, surfing and sailing in the UK
All watersports, including sailing, windsurfing, waterskiing, rowing, power-boating, canoeing, surfing and subaquatic sports are popular in the UK – which is hardly surprising considering it’s surrounded by water and has hundreds of inland lakes and rivers where such sports can be enjoyed.
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Sports
Major sports in the UK
Sports facilities are generally excellent throughout the UK, whether you’re a novice or an experienced competitor. Among the most popular sports are soccer (football), rugby (union and league rules), cricket, athletics, fishing, snooker, horse racing, motor racing, golf, archery, hiking, cycling, squash, badminton, tennis, swimming and skiing, an large number of which were British inventions.
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UK Wildlife
How to attract British wildlife into your garden
There is nothing quite like looking out across your garden on a nice, sunny morning and seeing bees buzzing happily around your flowers, birds flying from one corner of your lawn to the other and everything from squirrels to hedgehogs making your property’s outdoor space their go-to place.
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UK short breaks
Expats need holidays too
Expats enjoy living and working abroad, but there’s still the urge to get away from time to time. It doesn’t matter how brilliant ‘home’ is, everyone needs a holiday. In fact, expats who fail to take holidays often end up feeling burnt out and disillusioned with their expat experience.
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Used Cars
The right questions to ask when buying one
Buying a used car instead of one that has just entered the showroom has plenty of benefits. Of course, the vehicle will be available for a cheaper price tag than if you bought it new, while you won’t need to worry about any niggling issues that can occur on cars that have just left production line.
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Car Dealers
Buying and selling cars in the UK
After years of decline, the British car industry is now relatively profitable, although most major manufacturers are foreign-owned (American, French, German or Japanese). Most British cars exist in niche markets such as Aston Martin, Morgan and TVR. Cars are more expensive in the UK than in many other European countries, although you can obtain a discount off the list (book) price of most new cars.
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Swimming
Going for a swim in the UK
There are public heated indoor and outdoor swimming pools in most towns, many located in leisure centres. You can also swim at numerous beaches. British beaches have for long had a doubtful reputation as far as cleanliness is concerned, but they’re definitely improving.
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Recreational centres
Sports & Leisure Centres
Most towns have a community sports or leisure centre (also called recreation centres), usually run and financed by the local council. Some cities and towns also have modern commercial sports centres, which, although more expensive than municipal centres, offer unrivalled sports facilities (and some charge minimal membership fees).
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Rock-climbing & Caving
Where to go climbing in the UK
Those who find walking a bit tame might like to try abseiling, rock-climbing, mountaineering, caving or pot-holing (subterranean mountaineering). The UK has a distinguished record in international mountain climbing and few mountains in the world haven’t been climbed at some time by British mountaineers, often for the first time.
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Motorsports
Information on racing in the UK
Motor racing has a huge following and embraces everything from Formula One (F1) grand prix to stock car racing. Among the many classifications of motor racing in the UK are Formulas One, Two and Three; Formula 3000; sports car and Formula Ford racing; rallying; hill-climbing; historic sports car racing; competitions among special one-make series (such as TVR, Renault 5, Mazda MX-5 and Honda CRX, to name but a few); autocross; go-karting; and bantam racing for kids.
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Hiking
Hiking options in the UK
Whether you call it walking, rambling, hiking or orienteering, getting from A to B for fun and pleasure (as opposed to not being able to afford a bus or train ticket) is extremely popular and is the most common form of exercise (what’s more it’s free!).www.britishorienteering.org.uk
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Soccer
What to know about British soccer
Soccer (or Association Football as it’s officially called) is the UK’s national spectator and participation sport. All major British cities have a professional or semi-professional soccer team and most towns and villages have a number of amateur clubs (well over 40,000 in total) catering for all ages and standards.
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Golf
Golf clubs, fees and facilities
There are over three million golfers and around 2,000 courses, including private and practice courses, in the UK. Golf was the country’s fastest-growing sport in the ‘80s, but was over-developed as a consequence, and golf courses built during that period (around 600) have been struggling to survive.
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Fishing
Fishing places and licenses
Fishing (or angling) facilities are superb and fishing is the biggest participant sport in England, with over 4 million anglers (the numbers are rising each decade). There are a huge variety of well-stocked waters and some of the best salmon and trout (brown, sea and rainbow) fishing in the world.
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Cricket
The most typical English sport
Cricket is a peculiarly English sport which usually takes foreigners some time to understand. (Many British people don’t understand the finer points, including your author). If you don’t know the difference between a stump and a bail, or an over and a wicket, you may as well skip this bit, as any attempt to explain would take around 100 pages and almost certainly end in failure.
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Aerial Sports
Flying, hang-gliding and other options
Most aerial sports in England have a wide following, particularly gliding, hang-gliding, paragliding, hot-air ballooning and microlighting. The main thing most aerial sports enthusiasts have in common is madness and money, both of which are usually required in abundance to fulfil man’s ultimate ambition, although there are a number of inexpensive options available.
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Libraries
Taking advantage of the British library system
The UK has one of the best public library services in the world (although it has suffered in the last decade, as local authorities have been forced to economise and reduce their budgets), and public libraries are found in all centres of any size.
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Restaurants & Cafés
Going out to dinner in the UK
The standard of restaurants varies widely, probably more so than anywhere else in the world. Most foreigners are familiar with the infamous (and previously well-deserved) image of a UK full of ‘greasy spoon’ establishments (specialising in fried food and overcooked vegetables), which are still lingering on in major cities and tourist areas. However, those who believe that time spent in the UK means bringing your own food supply or facing starvation (or food poisoning), are in for a pleasant surprise.
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Pubs
How to keep up with British drinking habits
The UK is noted for its pubs (an abbreviation of public houses), which are a British tradition going back to Roman and Saxon times (drunkenness isn’t a new phenomenon – the British have been sots for millennia), when inns were established to meet the needs of travellers. A pub is one of the most welcoming places in the UK (particularly on a freezing winter’s night when many have inviting open log fires) and represents the heart of local communities.
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Gambling
Lottery, Football and other options
Gambling is one of the UK’s favourite pastimes (sometimes it’s an occupation) and embraces horse and greyhound racing; the football pools; sweepstakes; the National Lottery; bingo halls; casinos; slot machine (or amusement) arcades; card games; raffles; betting on the results of general elections, public appointments, football matches or other sports events; and forecasting the names of royal babies or ocean liners.
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Cinemas
Movie classifications and costs
There has been a cinema renaissance in the last two decades, following a decline in the ‘60s and ’70s, when many cinemas were turned into shops, bingo halls and even places of worship. Today around 2,600 separate screens are in operation and cinemas are thriving.
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Museums and Parks
Seeing some British history
The UK has numerous museums, gardens, stately homes, castles, theme parks, zoos, botanical gardens, national parks and art galleries, including housing some of the most important collections to be found anywhere in the world (the British have been looting and pillaging for centuries to fill them.)
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Caravans & Campings
Going back to basic in the UK
The UK has around 3,500 licensed caravan (trailer), chalet and camping parks, 2,600 of which are graded under a quality scheme operated by the British Holiday and Home Parks Association (www.bhhpa.com) and the National Caravan Council (www.nationalcaravan.co.uk) in co-operation with local tourist boards.
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Youth Hostels
Perfect places while backpacking
For those travelling on a tight budget, one way to stretch limited financial resources is to stay in a youth hostel, which may vary from a castle to a cottage, a hunting lodge to a stately home. There are over 290 youth hostels in the UK, including around 60 in Scotland run by the Scottish Youth Hostel Association (SYHA).
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Tourism
Tourist information for the UK
Tourism is one of the UK’s largest and most profitable industries, employing over 2m people directly or indirectly and earning over £87 billion in 2006. The UK was the world’s seventh leading tourist destination and received over 32 million overseas visitors in the same year.
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Trains in the UK
Rail network, train standards and tickets
The railway network in the UK is one of the most extensive in Europe with over 17,500km (11,000mi) of lines, some 2,500 stations and around 15,000 trains a day. The UK pioneered railways and the Stockton and Darlington Railway (1825) was the first public passenger railway in the world.
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Buses in the UK
Long-distance, rural & city buses
In the UK, there are two main types of bus service: town and city services and long-distance, often referred to as coaches. Each region has its own local bus companies providing local town and country services. In large towns and cities, most bus services start and terminate at a central bus station and it can be confusing trying to find the right connection. If you need assistance, ask at the bus station information office.
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Garages & Servicing
Tips to get back on the road in the UK
Garages are generally open from 8am to 6.30pm and usually close for lunch between noon and 1pm. Servicing and repairs at main dealers are expensive (particularly in major towns) and the cost of labour is usually around £30 to £40 an hour. Smaller garages are usually cheaper, although the quality of work is variable and it’s best to choose one that has been personally recommended.
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Car Theft
Take care of your car in the UK
Over 370,000 cars are stolen each year in the UK, which has the highest (per capita) number of stolen cars in Europe. Car crime is a huge and profitable business, costing billions of pounds a year and representing around a third of all reported crime. It’s estimated that some 70 per cent of stolen cars are broken up and sold for spares, while the rest are given a false identity and sold (many are exported to the Middle and Far East).
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Accidents
Tips in case of an accident in the UK
The UK has a lower accident rate than most other European countries, although the death toll is still unacceptably high. It’s generally recognised by the police and other experts that the majority of accidents could be avoided by improving driving standards (including less speed and less alcohol consumption by motorists), and the eradication of accident black spots through the redesign of roads and junctions.
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Motorcycles
Different rules for motorcycles in the UK
Motorcycling is popular in the UK, both as a means of transport and as a pastime (scooters and motorcycles have become fashionable again in recent years), with over one million motorcyclists. In recent years, motorcycle accidents have been greatly reduced by the compulsory wearing of helmets, better bikes and protective riding gear, better training and defensive riding by bikers. In general, laws that apply to cars also apply to motorcycles.
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Road & Taxes
Quality and costs of British roads
There are some 362,000km (225,000mi) of roads in the UK, including around 3,100km (1,950mi) of motorways. In general, the quality of British roads is excellent, although some main roads and motorways are in a poor condition through being constantly chewed up by juggernauts and the heavy volume of traffic.
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Subways
The London underground subway system
The London underground railway system (or ‘tube’, as it’s known locally) celebrated its centenary in 1990 and is internationally famous, ranking alongside the Paris metro and the New York subway. London’s tube network covers the largest area of any underground rail system, with 391km (242mi) of track, of which around 171km (106mi) is underground, and 267 stations.
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Airline Services in the UK
Airports, fares and luggage
The airline business is extremely competitive in the UK and fares are now similar to North American and the lowest of any European country. In addition to the lowest scheduled fares, charter flights are available to most European destinations throughout the year for a fraction of scheduled airline fares.
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Ferries & Eurotunnel in the UK
Fares, booking and cross-channel services
Regular car and passenger ferry services operate all year round, within the British Isles and to continental ports in Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, Iceland, Spain and various Scandinavian countries. The proportion of passengers travelling to and from the UK by sea has reduced considerably since the early ‘60s, given the reduced cost of air travel and competition from Eurotunnel.
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Taxis and Minicabs
General information and useful tips
Taxis are usually plentiful except when it’s raining, you have lots of luggage or you’re late for an appointment. There are two kinds of taxis, licensed taxis or cabs and private hire cars or minicabs. All taxis must be licensed by the local municipal or borough council and have a registered licence number. Minicabs don’t always need to be licensed, although most are.
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Timetables & Maps in the UK
What you should know
All British public transport companies produce comprehensive national and local timetables, route maps and guides, although with the UK’s often chaotic road traffic conditions and the railways’ innumerable delays and cancellations, you would be wise to confirm times before travelling.
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